Which action is an example of protection?

• A. Evacuating residents during a hazard
• B. Educating people about hazards
• C. Providing emergency warnings after a hazard begins
• D. Rebuilding after a disaster

Answer: (B)

Protection focuses on reducing harm before or during a hazard by helping people act safely and avoid exposure. Educating people about hazards fits this idea best because it builds awareness, explains what the hazards are, where they might occur, and what actions to take to stay safe. When people know how to recognize danger and plan ahead, they can protect themselves and others, lowering vulnerability across the community.

Evacuating during a hazard is a protective action, but it’s a reactive step taken in response to an imminent threat. Providing emergency warnings after a hazard begins is also reactive, helping people respond once danger is underway. Rebuilding after a disaster is part of recovery, restoring services and infrastructure, not preventing harm during the hazard.